Creating a Residence Layout, Seating plan, Toilet and Utility room plan using AutoCad

CREATING A RESIDENCE LAYOUT, SEATING PLAN, TOILET AND UTILITY ROOM PLAN USING AUTOCAD.

1. RESIDENCE PLAN

AIM-

To Draft a layout of Residence Plan as shown in above figure using AutoCAD.

INTRODUCTION -

The residence plan layout is draft using a AutoCAD software using many tools.The plan is drafted with some procedure, so all the step by step procedure is mention below with diagrams and final result is given.

TOOLS USED-

• LINE
• XL LINE
• TRIM
• ARC
• DIMENSION
• OFFSET
• FILLET
• LAYERS

PROCEDUR -

STEP 1

START AUTOCAD

• Go to START MENU, and select AutoCAD.
• The User Interface of AutoCAD is OPEN.
• Click the start Drawing tab
• The workspace of AutoCad is open,
• Enter UNITS in the command box.
• Select ENGINEERING in TYPE, 0'-0.0" in PRECISION, and INCHES in UNITS TO SCALE INSERTED CONTENT.
• Select Angle type as DECIMAL DEGREE, and precision is 0 and direction are Anti-clockwise.
• Press OK.

STEP 2

CREATING LAYERS -

• Click on LAYER PROPERTIES tool or type LA and press ENTER
• A Layer Dialog box will open.
• Click on CREATE NEW LAYER and give a name to layer
• Here, I create a 9 new layer with proper name 
• Then, assign a differnt color for differnt layer accourding to our used.

STEP 3

CONSTRUCTION LINE

• Comman for construction line is XL and press ENTER 
• Type XL ENTER and V ENTER for vertical line 
• Type XL ENTER and H ENTER for horizontal  line 
• Select a TRIM tool or type TR and press ENTER.
• TRIM the unwanted line 

STEP 4

CREATING OUTER LAYOUT

• Select a OFFSET tool or type O and ENTER.
• Select a Through in the command line 
• Now, select a vertical line and give offset as 9" in right side.
• Select same line and give of offset as 25' on the right side 
• Now select a last line and give an offset on the inner side of 9".
• Press ESC
• Select a OFFSET tool or type O and ENTER.
• Select a Through in the command line 
• Now, select a horizontal line and give offset as 9" on the upper side.
• Select same line and give of offset as 43'6.5" in the upper side 
• Now select a last line and give an offset on the lower side of 9".
• Press ESC
• Select a TRIM tool or type TR and press ENTER.
• TRIM the unwanted line

STEP 5

CREATING INNER WALLS

• Select the INNER WALL LAYER 
• Select a OFFSET tool or type O and ENTER.
• Select a Through in the command line 
• Now, select a vertical line and give offset as 11'-75" in right side.
• Select offset line and give of offset as 4.5" on the right side 
• Press ESC
• Select a OFFSET tool or type O and ENTER.
• Select a Through in the command line 
• Now, select a  top horizontal line and give offset as 12' on the lower side.
• Select new line and give of offset as 4.5" in the l0wer side 
• Now select a last line and give an offset on the lower side of 4'-6".
• Select new line and give of offset as 4.5" in the l0wer side 
• Press ESC
• Select a TRIM tool or type TR and press ENTER.
• TRIM the unwanted line
• Now we get two toilet and two bedroom
• Select a OFFSET tool or type O and ENTER.
• Select a Through in the command line 
• Now, select a vertical line and give offset as 12'-6.0" in right side.
• Select offset line and give of offset as 9" on the left side 
• Press ESC
• Select a OFFSET tool or type O and ENTER.
• Select a Through in the command line 
• Now, select a horizontal line and give offset as 6' on the upper side.
• Select same line and give of offset as 9" in the upper side 
• Select a last line and give an offset on the upper side of 6'8.0".
• Now select a last line and give an offset on the upper side of 4.5".
• Press ESC
• Select a TRIM tool or type TR and press ENTER.
• TRIM the unwanted line

STEP 6

CRETATING DOOR

• Select the DOORS LAYER 
• Door D3 is created at the entrance with a width of 3'3".
• Door D1 is created at the entry of each BEDROOM with a width of 3'.
• Door D2 is created at the entry of each TOILET with a width of 2'6".
• Select a line tool or type L and press ENTER.
• Create a hinge of 2' by 3'
• Now create a Line as a width of door
• Select a ARC tool from the ribbion and select a Start,End,Direction and create a arc which a swing of Door. 

STEP 7

CREATING STAIRCASE

• Select the STAIR LAYER 
• Select a OFFSET tool or type O and ENTER.
• Select a Through in the command line 
• Now, select a HORZONTAL bottom line and give offset as 3' on the upper side. 
• Press ESC
• slect a line tool or type L and press ENTER.
• DRAW  a 6' line and give offset of 1' 
• Create a 8 step of stair
• And , give the direction for flight.

STEP 8

CREATING CUPBOARD AND KITCHEN SLAB

• Select a CUBBOARD LAYER
• Select a RECTANGLE tool or type REC and press ENTER
• Click on DIMENSION 
• Specify a length of rectangle as a length of wall.
• and specify the width of rectangle as 1'6"
• Select the OFFSET tool and give some offset in inner side of rectangle 
• Select a COPY tool or type CO and press ENTER.
• Select a RECTANGLE and copy on another side.
• Select a SLAB LAYER
• Select  OFFSET tool or type a O and press ENTER
• Specify offset distance as 2' 
• Now TRIM the LINES.

STEP 9

• Open a dimension-style dialog box by pressing DIMSTY in the command line.
• Click on the Modify tab.
• Now go to the text and change the text heightand color as per Requirement.
• Here, I used a 1' unit for a text height

• Open a dimension-style dialog box by pressing DIMSTY in the command line.
• Click on the Modify tab.
• Now go to the text and change the arrow size and color as per Requirement.
• Here, I used a 6" unit for a text height

• Give the all dimension for the drawing as shown in fig.
• For liner dimension, Enter DIMLIN
• For angular dimension,Enter DIMANG
• And for diameter, Enter DIMDIA

 

 

RESULT -

 

 

2.SEATING PLAN FOR OUTDOOR CANOPY

AIM-

To Draft a layout of seating plan for outdoor canopy as shown in above figure using AutoCAD.

INTRODUCTION -

The  layout of seating for outerdoor conopy is draft using a AutoCAD software using many tools.The plan is drafted with some procedure, so all the step by step procedure is mention below with diagrams and final result is given.

TOOLS USED-

• LINE
• XL LINE
• TRIM
• ARC
• DIMENSION
• OFFSET
• FILLET
• LAYERS

PROCEDUR -

STEP 1

• Go to START MENU, and select AutoCAD.
• The User Interface of AutoCAD is OPEN.
• Click the start Drawing tab
• The workspace of AutoCad is open,
• Enter UNITS in the command box.
• Select DECIMAL in TYPE, 0.0 in PRECISION, and METERS in UNITS TO SCALE INSERTED CONTENT.
• Select Angle type as DECIMAL DEGREE, and precision is 0 and direction are Anti-clockwise.
• Press OK.

STEP 2

• Click on the Circle tool or type C and press ENTER.
• Select the Centre, Radius  
• Specify the centre point of circle 
• Specify Radius of circle as 452. 
• Again, click on the Circle tool or type C and press ENTER.
• Select the Centre, Radius   
• Specify the centre point of circle as the same point of last circle
• Specify Radius of circle as 1398.  

STEP 3

• select the Rectangle tool by entering RECTANG
• Specify the first point of the rectangle. 
• Select Dimensions option in the command line. 
• Specify length of rectangle  
• Specify width of rectangle  
• Select the Fillet tool, by entering 'F' in the command tab.
• Selct the Radius option in the command line, and specify a radius  
• Then select the lines to fillet the bottom two corners of the rectangle.
• Click on the CIRCLE tool in the ribbon and select the 2 POINT option from the drop down list. 
• Create a cicle and then trim a semicircle 
• Select the Offset tool by entering ‘OFFSET’ command in the command tab.
• Specify an offset distance 
• Select the semi circle created earlier, and then click on the outside of the circle 
• Press Esc to cancel the OFFSET command.
• Select the Line tool and draw lines to close the ends of the arcs.
• To draw the chair arms, select the Rectangle tool and draw rectangles of length and width 

 

STEP 4

• Select a COPY tool or type CO and press ENTER
• Select a Chair and press ENTER
• Specify base point as Center of semi circle and place on between these two circle.
• Now select a SCALE tool and scale the chair according to drawing

STEP 5

• Select a chair and,
• Click on POLAR ARRAY
• Select a center of array is the center of circle  
• Select a no of ITEMS as 4 
• press ESC.

STEP 6

 

• Open a dimension-style dialog box by pressing DIMSTY in the command line.
• Click on the Modify tab.
• Now go to the text and change the text heightand color as per Requirement.
• Here, I used a 135 unit for a text height

 

• Open a dimension-style dialog box by pressing DIMSTY in the command line.
• Click on the Modify tab.
• Now go to the text and change the arrow size and color as per Requirement.
• Here, I used a 75 unit for a text height

 

• Give the all dimension for the drawing as shown in fig.
• For liner dimension, Enter DIMLIN
• For angular dimension,Enter DIMANG
• And for diameter, Enter DIMDIA

 

RESULT -

 

 

 

 

 

3. TOILERS AND UTILITIES ROOM

AIM-

To Draft a layout of Residence Plan as shown in above figure using AutoCAD.

INTRODUCTION -

The residence plan layout is draft using a AutoCAD software using many tools.The plan is drafted with some procedure, so all the step by step procedure is mention below with diagrams and final result is given.

TOOLS USED-

• LINE
• XL LINE
• TRIM
• ARC
• DIMENSION
• OFFSET
• FILLET
• LAYERS

PROCEDUR -

STEP 1

START AUTOCAD

• Go to START MENU, and select AutoCAD.
• The User Interface of AutoCAD is OPEN.
• Click the start Drawing tab
• The workspace of AutoCad is open,
• Enter UNITS in the command box.
• Select DECIMAL in TYPE, 0  in PRECISION, and METERS in UNITS TO SCALE INSERTED CONTENT.
• Select Angle type as DECIMAL DEGREE, and precision is 0 and direction are Anti-clockwise.
• Press OK.

STEP 2

CREATING LAYERS

• Click on LAYER PROPERTIES tool or type LA and press ENTER
• A Layer Dialog box will open.
• Click on CREATE NEW LAYER and give a name to layer
• Here, I create a 7 new layer with proper name 
• Then, assign a differnt color for differnt layer accourding to our used.

STEP3 

CONSTRUCTION LINE

• Comman for construction line is XL and press ENTER 
• Type XL ENTER and V ENTER for vertical line 
• Type XL ENTER and H ENTER for horizontal  line 
• Select a TRIM tool or type TR and press ENTER.
• TRIM the unwanted line 

 

STEP 4

CREATING OUTER WALLS

• Select a OFFSET tool or Type a O and press ENTER
• Specify a offset distance a 300 and 
• Select Both the line one by one

STEP 5

CREATING INNER WALLS

• Select a OFFSET tool or Type a O and press ENTER
• Specify a offset distance a 1900 and 
• Select  the VERTICAL line AND CLICK 
• Select a OFFSET tool or Type a O and press ENTER
• Specify a offset distance a 150 and 
• Select  the line AND CLICK 
• Press ESC
• Select a OFFSET tool or Type a O and press ENTER
• Specify a offset distance a 170 and 
• Select  the HORIZONTAL line AND CLICK 
• Select a OFFSET tool or Type a O and press ENTER
• Specify a offset distance a 150 and 
• Select  the horizontal line AND CLICK 
• Press ESC

STEP 6

CREATING DOORS

• Select the DOORS LAYER 
• Door D5 is created  with a width of 828.
• Create a hinge of 2' by 3'
• Now create a Line as a width of door
• Select a ARC tool from the ribbion and select a Start,End,Direction and create a arc which a swing of Door. 

STEP 7

CREATING VENTILATOR AND WINDOW

• Select the WINDOWS LAYER 
• Select a OFFSET tool or Type a O and press ENTER
• Specify a offset distance as 145 then 631 as a width of ventilator
• Select a OFFSET tool or Type a O and press ENTER
• Specify a offset distance as 112 then 728 as a width of window.

STEP 8

CREATING DUCT

• To draw the duct, select the Duct layer as the default layer in the Layer panel.
• Select the Rectangle tool or type REC and press ENTER
• Specify the first point as the top right outer corner of the Toilet. 
• Select Dimensions option in the command line. 
• Specify length of rectangle as 402 
• Specify width of rectangle as 401  
• Select the Offset tool or type O and press ENTER
• Specify an offset distance of 150.
• Select the rectangle drawn earlier. 
• Specify the point on side to offset.
• Press Esc to cancel the Offset command.

STEP 9

• Open a dimension-style dialog box by pressing DIMSTY in the command line.
• Click on the Modify tab.
• Now go to the text and change the text heightand color as per Requirement.
• Here, I used a 135 unit for a text height

 

• Open a dimension-style dialog box by pressing DIMSTY in the command line.
• Click on the Modify tab.
• Now go to the text and change the arrow size and color as per Requirement.
• Here, I used a 75 unit for a text height

 

• Give the all dimension for the drawing as shown in fig.
• For liner dimension, Enter DIMLIN
• For angular dimension,Enter DIMANG
• And for diameter, Enter DIMDIA

 

RESULT -