Creating a Floor plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using AutoCad

To Create a Floor Plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using AutoCAD.

AIM 1- To draw the cross section of load bearing wall showing foundation details.

Commands used: Line, rectangle, trim

Procedure-

1. Create a Rectangle by typing (Rec) command in command box.
2. Specify the first corner point as (5,5).
3. Specify the length of rectangle =0.9 units in command box
4. Specify width of rectangle =0.45 units in command box
5. Create another Rectangle by typing (Rec) command in command box
6. Specify the first corner point which is 0.15 units from the starting point of first rectangle.
7. Enter the length of rectangle as 0.6 units the width of rectangle as 0.4 units.
8. Create third Rectangle by typing (Rec) command in command box
9. Specify the first corner point which is 0.05 units from the starting point of second rectangle.
10. Enter the length of rectangle as 0.5 units the width of rectangle as 0.3 units.
11. Create fourth Rectangle by typing (Rec) command in command box
12. Specify the first corner point which is 0.05 units from the starting point of second rectangle
13. Enter the length of rectangle as 0.4 units the width of rectangle as 0.6 units.
14. Create fifth Rectangle by typing (Rec) command in command box
15. Specify the corner point as the corner of fourth rectangular
16. Specify the corner point as the corner of fourth rectangular
17. Use trim command to erase the unnecessary lines.

RESULT- The cross section of load bearing wall showing foundation details

AIM 2- Load bearing wall over spread footing

Commands used : Line, Rectangle, Trim

Procedure- 

1. Create a Rectangle by typing (Rec) command in command box.
2. Specify the first corner point as (1,1)
3. Specify other point or [Area/Dimension/Rotation]. Click on Dimension or type D
4. Specify the length of rectangle as 0.9 units in command box
5. Specify width of rectangle as 0.25 units in command box
6. Create another Rectangle by typing (Rec) command in command box.
7. Specify the first corner point as 0.2 units from the starting point of first rectangle.
8. Enter the length of rectangle as 0.5 units the width of rectangle as 0.4 units.
9. Create third Rectangle by typing (Rec) command in command box.
10. Specify the first corner point which is 0.05 units from the starting point of second rectangle.
11. Specify width of rectangle as 0.4 units
12. Draw a line from the corner of third rectangle, using command (L) of dimension 1.15 units.
13. Move cursor downwards and type length 0.15 units and right and type length as 1.15 units.
14. Draw the fourth rectangle by typing (Rec) command in command box.
15. Specify the first corner point at a distance of 0.05 from the third rectangle 
16. Draw the length as 0.3 and width as 0.6.
17. At a distance of 0.3 units from the line drawn from the corner of third rectangle, draw another line with 0.15 units vertically and 0.3 units horizontally.
18. Repeat this two times to create 3 steps.
19. Draw a rectangle over the fourth rectangle of length 0.3 units and 0.05 units
20. Draw a rectangle over the fifth rectangle of length 0.3 units and 1 units
21. Erase all unwanted lines using Trim command.

RESULT- Cross section of Load Bearing Wall over spread footing is finally drawn.

AIM 3- Cross section of Isolated footing.

Commands used: Line, offset (o), trim

Procedure- 

1. Draw a line with command L and type 1 units
2. Make orthomode 'on' by pressing F8.
3. Move the cursor upwards and type 0.15 units
4. Now draw a line using coordinate @0.38,0.25
5. Next coordinate is given as @0,1.6
6. Next @0.28,0
7. Next coordinate @0,-1.6
8. Next coordinate @0,-1.6
9. Next @ 0, -0.15 or close
10. Now draw an offset with the command at a distance of 0.04 from the bottom line to up wards.
11. Type command o and select the object and give the offset distance as 0.04
12. Repeat for the right and left bottom end
13. Trim to eliminate any unwanted lines
14. Take offset from the top line with an offset distance of 0.2 units.
15. Type command o an select the object-give the offset  distance as 0.2 -select multiple option a 9 such lines.
16. Trim the excess lines.

RESULT- Cross section of Isolated Footing.

AIM 4- To draw line diagram of 2 bedroom building

Commands used: Line, rectangle, offset (o), trim

Procedure-

1. Draw a rectangle of 3.6 and 3.6 units.
2. Use explode command and select rectangle.
3. Take offset of 1 units
4. Draw another rectangle of 3.6 and 4.2 units from right hand corner of the offset taken.
5. Now select the 1 unit member and take offset of 0.3 unit three times in +ve y direction.
6. Similarly, select the 1 unit member and take offset of 0.3 unit three times in -ve y direction.
7. Now take 0.9 unit offset from the left rectangle bottom side. Similarly, take 1.8 units offset from upper side.
8. Using trim command, trim the line between the offset of 0.9 and 1.8 unit and erase all the unecessary lines.
9. Join all the 0.3 offset lines from both sides.

RESULT- Line diagram of 2 bedroom building

AIM 5- To draw the isometric view of steps.

Commands used: Line, Isometric plane

Procedure-

1. To get isometric view, type ds (dsettings) in command prompt snap off and grid off. Click on isometric snap on.
2. Make sure ortho is on if not press F8.
3. From isometric drafting select iso-plane left.
4. Type command L in command line and move the cursor in -ve x direction (left side) 1 unit
5. move the cursor in +ve y direction (top side) 0.15 units
6. move the cursor in +ve x direction 1 units and cursor to -ve y direction (down side) 0.15 units
7. Change the isometric drafting to iso-plane top
8. Move the cursor to back and give 0.3 units from the last drawn point
9. Move the cursor to right direction and give 1 unit
10. Move the cursor to front and give 0.3 unit
11. Change the isometric drafting to iso-plane right 
12. Copy the object drawn, ortho off
13. Command "co" and specify the base point and place it to new point
14. Repeat the above procedures until 4 steps are formed
15. With iso-plane right join the two ends with ortho off.

RESULT- Isometric view of Steps

AIM 6- To draw the isometric view of gable wall

Commands used: Line, Isometric plane

Procedure-

1. To get isometric view, type ds (dsettings) in command prompt snap off and grid off. Click on isometric snap on.
2. Make sure ortho is on if not press F8.
3. From isometric drafting select iso-plane left.
4. Type command L in command line and move the cursor to the right and 1 unit
5. Point the cursor upwards give 3 units
6. Draw 0.3 units to left and 3 units downwards and 0.3 units to left.
7. Using isometric right, take line command and draw line upwards of 2.42 units from the starting point of procedure 1
8. Draw 1 unit towards the right and 2.42 units downwards
9. Using isometric left again, using line command draw 0.3 units to left side and draw a line which intersects the top line
10. Using iso-metric right with the line command draw 1.0 unit to right Side and 3.0 units upwards.
11. By using the line command draw a line from bottom left corner @1.5 units and extend line 4 units upwards i.e., total 3.25 units from bottom
12. With ortho off, draw a line between the corner of left side and the projected line done in procedure 11.
13. Draw it to the other side also till it meets the right corner
14. Draw the vertical line with ortho on @0.3 and join the vertical line using line from left and right end same as in the step 5 remove unwanted lines by using erase.

RESULT- Isometric view of Gable Wall.